「国际授课Alevel」心理学笔记：媒体对亲社会和反社会行为的影响

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有线电视被指出是通过四种方式发挥其负面影响的。

The evidence that media violence increases antisocial behaviour has been disputed. Some researchers suggest that the media have no effect on aggression. One analysis of 300 studies lead to the conclusion that television violence does not influence children's behaviour (Howitt & Cumberbatch, 1974).

媒体暴力行为下降自恋暴力行为行为的证词仍然存在争议。一些数据分析医务人员指出，媒体对攻击暴力行为行为很难负面影响。一项对300项数据分析的量化得出的结论是，有线电视暴力行为极为负面影响儿童的暴力行为行为（Howitt & Cumberbatch, 1974）。

Media influences on pro-social behaviour 媒体对贤全球化暴力行为行为的负面影响

According to some researchers, media violence may have a positive effect on behaviour 根据一些数据分析医务人员的说法，媒体暴力行为确实对暴力行为行为显现出积极负面影响:

The cathartic effect of television violence may only be true for certain personality types, particularly imaginative and fantasy-prone people (Singer, 1989).

有线电视暴力行为的宣泄功用确实只限于于某些人格类型，值得注意是富有想象力和容易显现出宿命的人（Singer，1989）。

Evidence exists that prosocial behaviours can be learned from observing positive role models on television, especially if the models are rewarded for their behaviour. In fact, it seems that the influence of television on prosocial behaviour is stronger than antisocial behaviour (Hearold, 1986). This may be because programme makers try to get across prosocial messages, which is not the case for anti-social behaviours.

有证词证明，贤全球化暴力行为行为可以从判读有线电视中的正面角色模型中学习，值得注意是如果模型的暴力行为行为获得了每项。事实上，有线电视对贤全球化暴力行为行为的负面影响却是比自恋暴力行为行为更强（Hearold，1986）。这确实是因为环节制作者力图传达贤全球化的个人信息，而对于自恋暴力行为行为则不然。

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